Travel Vaccines and Advice for Western Sahara

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Western Sahara. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Western Sahara: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

Malaria is present in the Western Sahara, although the risk for it is relatively low. It is a serious and potentially deadly disease. If you are traveling or if you have returned home and are experiencing a fever. Seek medical help immediately.

Medical facilities are adequate, but some technology may not be available for more serious procedures. Main cities such as Laayoune, Dhakla, and Smara, have hospitals and medical clinics.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or start booking online now.

Western Sahara is considered part of Morocco by most international organizations and Morocco itself. While entry requirements are technically the same as Morocco, travel to the region is restricted. Official requirements for travel to the region are unclear, but tourist travel is functionally not allowed.

Morocco does not require a visa for stays under 90 days, but a passport with at least six months validity and one blank page is required.

Western Sahara Entry Requirements
Do I Need A…	For My Trip to Western Sahara?
Passport
Tourist Visa
Business Visa
Vaccinations

Sources: U.S. State Department

Travelers may apply for a visa extension if circumstances require an individual to overstay their 90 days.

Visit the Embassy of Morocco website to learn more about the country’s visa requirements.

Western Sahara is a mostly arid region with a desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters.

Laayoune experiences hot and dry weather throughout the year. Temperatures averaging around 90 degrees during the summer and 70 during the winter. The city receives very little rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of only around 1 inch.

Dakhla, located in the south of Western Sahara, has a milder climate than Laayoune. Temperatures range from 70 to 80 degrees throughout the year. The city also experiences very little rainfall.

Western Sahara’s climate is characterized by very hot and dry weather, with little rainfall. Travelers visiting the region should be prepared and take appropriate measures to stay cool and hydrated.

There is currently a cease-fire between the Moroccan government and the POLISARIO Front. The majority of safety concerns are related to un-exploded landmines from the conflict.

Beware of aggressive theft and harassment (especially if you are a woman). Avoid soccer stadiums and organized protests.

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime if a crime should be committed against you.

Dakhla is becoming increasingly popular with tourists due to its unique location and offerings.

The city is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, making it a perfect destination for water sports enthusiasts. Kiteboarding and windsurfing are popular. Several schools and rental shops offering equipment and lessons.

Dakhla is also renowned for its seafood, which is caught in traditional Sahrawi and Moroccan styles.

Visitors can explore the desert landscapes that surround the city with guided tours. These tour take them through the dunes and rock formations and to traditional Sahrawi villages.

With its blend of coastal and desert environments, Dakhla offers a unique travel experience.

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to the Western Sahara:

• Loose fitted clothing
• Hat to protect against the sun
• A scarf to wrap around your face to protect yourself against the sun and sand
• Medicine-over the counter and prescription
• First aid kit
• Clothing for layers to transition between the day and night
• Sunscreen

All Americans visiting Western Sahara should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

There is no U.S. embassy in Western Sahara, but it is served by the embassy in Morocco.

U.S. Embassy Rabat
Km 5.7, Avenue Mohamed VI
Souissi, Rabat 10170, Morocco
Phone: (212) 0537 637 200
Fax: (212) 0537 637 201

If you have any questions about traveling to Western Sahara or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.