Anthrax is a serious disease that can affect both animals and humans. It is caused by a bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. People can contract anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat or hides. In its most common form, anthrax is a skin disease that causes skin ulcers, fever and fatigue. Up to 20% of these cases are fatal if untreated. When B. Anthracis is inhaled, as with a biological weapon, it is much more serious (over 99% fatal if untreated).
Anthrax can be inhaled or it can penetrate the body through breaks in the skin and through the gastrointestinal track. The spores are incredibly hardy and remain dormant until they find a suitable place to proliferate and reproduce.
Symptoms may include sore throat, mild fever and muscle aches. Within several days these symptoms are followed by severe breathing problems, shock, and often meningitis. Once symptoms appear, this form of anthrax is almost always fatal, despite treatment with antibiotics.
Passport Health is the only commercial vendor of Anthrax Vaccine and it is available at all Passport Health offices. Individuals who are at risk, (e.g. government or civilian contractors and first responders) should consider this vaccine.
So, if you are asking yourself, "What travel shots and vaccinations do I need?" or "Where do I get the Anthrax Vaccine?"call 888-499-PASS (7277) or find the Passport Health travel medicine clinic nearest you.
You can also learn more about diseases and vaccines that may impact your trip.
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